In Mississippi, homicide offenses are divided into several categories, with murder being the most serious. The exact charge depends on intent, circumstances, and the defendant’s mental state.
Capital murder in Mississippi is the most serious homicide offense and is governed primarily by Miss. Code § 97-3-19(2). It applies when a killing occurs under specific aggravating circumstances that elevate it above ordinary murder.
A more serious form of murder with specific aggravating circumstances, such as:
(1) Except as otherwise provided for a juvenile offender in subsection (2) of this section, every person who is:
Convicted of capital murder shall be sentenced
(i) to death;
(ii) to imprisonment for life in the State Penitentiary without parole; or
(iii) to imprisonment for life in the State Penitentiary with eligibility for parole as provided in Section 47-7-3(1)(c)(iii)
The killing of a human being without the authority of law by any means or in any manner shall be murder in the following cases Miss. Code § 97-3-19(1):
When done with deliberate design to effect the death of the person killed, or of any human being, shall be first-degree murder
Example: shooting someone during an argument after deciding to do so.
When done without any design to effect death by any person engaged in the commission of any felony other than rape, kidnapping, burglary, arson, robbery, sexual battery, unnatural intercourse with any child under the age of twelve (12), or nonconsensual unnatural intercourse with mankind, or felonious abuse and/or battery of a child in violation of subsection (2) of Section 97-5-39, or in any attempt to commit such felonies, shall be first-degree murder.
When done with deliberate design to effect the death of an unborn child, shall be first-degree murder.
(1) Except as otherwise provided for a juvenile offender in subsection (2) of this section, every person who is:
(a)Convicted of first-degree murder shall be sentenced by the court to imprisonment for life in the custody of the Department of Corrections.
(b)Convicted of second-degree murder shall be imprisoned for life in the custody of the Department of Corrections if the punishment is so fixed by the jury in its verdict after a separate sentencing proceeding. If the jury fails to agree on fixing the penalty at imprisonment for life, the court shall fix the penalty at not less than twenty (20) nor more than forty (40) years in the custody of the Department of Corrections.
(3) An indictment for murder or capital murder shall serve as notice to the defendant that the indictment may include any and all lesser included offenses thereof, including, but not limited to, manslaughter.
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, any person convicted of manslaughter shall be fined in a sum not less than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00), or imprisoned in the county jail not more than one (1) year, or both, or in the custody of the Department of Corrections not less than two (2) years, nor more than twenty (20) years.
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